Head And Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancers are malignant growths originating in the lip and oral cavity (mouth), nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, thyroid, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands and cervical lymph nodes of the neck. Head and neck cancers are most commonly squamous cell carcinomas, originating from the squamous cells that line the upper aerodigestive tract.

  • (C07-C08) The salivary glands give rise to a variety of uncommon tumours including adenocarcinomas, pleomorphic adenomas, and adenoid cystic carcinomas.
  • The term throat cancer is sometimes used as a layman's term for a cancer of the larynx or pharynx, a cancer that has metastasized to the lymph nodes of the neck, or even esophageal cancer.
    • (C33) Cancer of the trachea is a rare cancer that may also be considered throat cancer.
  • (C32) Laryngeal cancer begins in the larynx, the part of the throat that contains the vocal cords and is used for breathing, swallowing, and talking.
  • (C10) Oropharyngeal cancer begins in the oropharynx, the middle part of the throat that includes the soft palate, the base of the tongue, and the tonsils.
  • (C11) Nasopharyngeal cancer begins in the nasopharynx, the upper part of the throat behind the nose.
  • (C13) Hypopharyngeal cancer begins in the hypopharynx, the bottom part of the throat that connects to the esophagus.

See also

Otolaryngology Topics

Hearing Loss

Snoring and Sleep Apnea

Sinusitis

Otitis (Externa and Media)

Environmental Allergies

Dizziness

Head and Neck Cancer

Facial Plastic Surgery

Laryngitis

Tonsillitis

Pharyngitis

Nasal Polyps

Thyroid Cancer

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